电讯 (diàn xùn) — telecommunications; telecom

Definition

Literary or industry-style word for 'telecommunications,' common in compound terms like 电讯公司 or 电讯系统. 电信 is the more general, everyday term.

noun
telecommunicationstelecom

Examples

  • 电讯
    Xiàn dài diàn xùn xì tǒng ràng quán shì jiè de rén kě yǐ jí shí gōu tōng.
    Modern telecommunications systems allow people all over the world to communicate instantly.
  • 电讯
    Tā zài zhè jiā diàn xùn gōng sī zuò jì shù zhǔ guǎn.
    He works as a technical director at this telecom company.
  • 电讯
    diàn xùn De fā zhǎn gǎi biàn le rén men de shēng huó fāng shì.
    The development of telecommunications has changed people's lifestyles.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

diànelectronic
xùnnews; message

“电” indicates electronic transmission, and “讯” is news or a message, so the word means telecommunications.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 電; 电 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rain
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēndiàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For the traditional form 電, 雨 (rain) sits with 申, read shēn and meaning lightning.

Open 电 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 訊; 讯 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xùnxùn
Same sound today

The traditional form 訊 combines 言 (words) with 卂 as a sound part; the simplified 讯 is a shorthand.

Open 讯 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.