痔疮 (zhì chuāng) — hemorrhoids (piles)

Definition

noun
hemorrhoids (piles)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 痔疮
    Tā zuì jìn dé le zhì chuāng, hěn bù shū fu.
    He recently got hemorrhoids and feels very uncomfortable.
  • 痔疮
    Yī shēng jiàn yì tā zuò shǒu shù zhì liáo zhì chuāng.
    The doctor recommended surgery to treat his hemorrhoids.
  • 痔疮
    Cháng qī zuò zhe róng yì yǐn qǐ zhì chuāng.
    Sitting for long periods can easily cause hemorrhoids.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhìhemorrhoid

The 痔 hemorrhoid sense combines with 疮 sore to name piles.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The 疒 part shows sickness, and 寺 supplies the sound.

Open 痔 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 疮 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.