瘦肉 (shòu ròu) — lean meat

Definition

Meat with little fat — the everyday word for 'lean meat', paired against 肥肉 (fatty meat). Comes from animals like pork, beef, or chicken.

noun
lean meat
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 瘦肉,。
    Wǒ mā ma xǐ huan mǎi shòu ròu, yīn wèi zhī fáng shǎo.
    My mom likes to buy lean meat because it has less fat.
  • 瘦肉,。
    Zuò zhè dào cài zuì hǎo yòng shòu ròu, bú yào yòng féi ròu.
    For this dish, it's best to use lean meat, not fatty meat.
  • 瘦肉。
    Chāo shì lǐ de shòu ròu bǐ pǔ tōng ròu guì yì xiē.
    The lean meat in the supermarket is a bit more expensive than regular meat.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

瘦 describes the 肉 as lacking fat.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nè
Sound part声符shēngfú
叟
叟sǒu瘦shòu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

瘦 is built from 疒 and 叟: 疒 gives the meaning, and 叟 gives the sound.

Open 瘦 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original shape of 肉 showed ribs of an animal’s torso, or simply a slice of meat.

Open 肉 →

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