百姓 (bǎi xìng) — common people; ordinary citizens

Definition

noun
common peopleordinary citizens
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 百姓
    Guó jiā de fā zhǎn lí bù kāi bǎi xìng de zhī chí.
    A country's development cannot do without the support of the common people.
  • 百姓
    Zhè jiàn shì guān xì dào měi gè bǎi xìng de lì yì.
    This matter concerns the interests of every ordinary citizen.
  • 百姓
    Xīn zhèng cè gěi bǎi xìng dài lái le hěn duō hǎo chù.
    The new policy has brought many benefits to the common people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

bǎihundred
xìngsurname

百 'hundred' and 姓 'surnames' combine to mean all the common people.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
báibǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
woman; female
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngxìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

姓 combines 女 (woman) with 生, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 姓 →

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