(bǎi) — hundred

Definition

Hundred (一百 = 100). Used in numbers (一百, 三百) and in set phrases like 百货 ('department store'). Bigger numbers need 万 (ten thousand), not 百.

numeral
hundred

Examples

  • Wǒ yǒu yì bǎi gè píng guǒ.
    I have a hundred apples.
  • Xué xiào yǒu liǎng bǎi gè xué shēng.
    The school has two hundred students.
  • Tā yǒu sān bǎi kuài qián.
    He has three hundred yuan.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
báibǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

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