盛大 (shèng dà) — grand, magnificent, majestic

Definition

盛大 emphasizes the impressive scale of an event or ceremony (开业典礼, 阅兵). Unlike 宏伟/雄伟 (used for buildings and scenery), 盛大 is for occasions.

adjective
grandmagnificentmajestic

Examples

  • 盛大
    Gōng sī jǔ xíng le shèng dà de kāi yè diǎn lǐ.
    The company held a grand opening ceremony.
  • 盛大
    Zhè chǎng yǎn chū zhèn róng shèng dà, xī yǐn le wú shù guān zhòng.
    The cast for this show was magnificent, attracting countless spectators.
  • 盛大
    Guó qìng jié de yuè bīng yí shì fēi cháng shèng dà.
    The National Day military parade was extremely grand.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

large

盛 “grand” and 大 “large” reinforce each other to mean magnificent.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngshèng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

盛 combines 成 as a sound part with 皿 as a meaning part; the 皿 side points to a vessel, which fits meanings such as hold and fill.

Open 盛 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

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