(chéng) — to ladle, to fill (a bowl/plate) with food or liquid

Definition

盛 (chéng) is the action of ladling or serving food/liquid into a bowl or plate. Unlike 含 or 包含, which mean 'contain' in the sense of holding something inside, 盛 is about the physical act of putting food into a dish.

verb
to ladleto fill (a bowl/plate) with food or liquid

Examples

  • Qǐng bāng wǒ chéng yì wǎn mǐ fàn.
    Please help me fill a bowl of rice.
  • Tāng tài tàng le, děng yí huì r zài chéng.
    The soup is too hot, wait a bit before ladling.
  • Mā ma chéng le yí dà pán cài.
    Mom filled a large plate with food.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngshèng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

盛 combines 成 as a sound part with 皿 as a meaning part; the 皿 side points to a vessel, which fits meanings such as hold and fill.

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