石碑 (shí bēi) — stone tablet, stele (for inscriptions)

Definition

noun
stone tabletstele (for inscriptions)
Measure word · 方

Examples

  • 石碑。
    Zhè zuò shí bēi yǒu jǐ bǎi nián de lì shǐ le.
    This stele has a history of several hundred years.
  • 石碑。
    Nà lǐ lì zhe yì fāng shí bēi.
    There stands a stone tablet.
  • 石碑。
    Zhè kuài shí bēi shàng miàn de zì yǐ jīng kàn bù qīng le.
    The characters on this stone tablet are already unreadable.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

石shístone
碑bēitablet

石 碑 joins stone and tablet, so it means a carved stone marker.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 石 shows a stone under a cliff-like overhang, or a cave set into a cliff side.

Open 石 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
石石shístone
Sound part声符shēngfú
卑
卑bēi碑bēi
Same sound today

碑 shows 石 (stone) beside 卑, with 卑 giving the sound.

Open 碑 →

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