破译 (pò yì) — to decipher, to crack (a code/password/encryption)

Definition

verb
to decipherto crack (a code/password/encryption)

Examples

  • 破译。
    Qíng bào rén yuán huā le sān tiān shí jiān pò yì le zhè fèn mì mǎ.
    The intelligence officers spent three days deciphering this code.
  • 破译。
    Kē xué jiā zhèng zài nǔ lì pò yì rén lèi jī yīn zǔ de quán bù xìn xī.
    Scientists are working hard to decode all the information in the human genome.
  • 破译。
    Tā lì yòng jì suàn jī chéng xù pò yì le nà ge fù zá de àn hào.
    He used a computer program to crack that complex cipher.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

破pòcrack
译yìtranslate

破 means crack and 译 means translate, together giving the sense of decoding.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
皮pí破pò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

破 has 石 (stone) as its meaning part and 皮 as its sound part.

Open 破 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 譯; 译 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
睪
睪yì譯yì
Same sound today

The traditional form 譯 uses 言 (say) with 睪 for its sound; the simplified 译 is a later shorthand.

Open 译 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.