(tàn) — carbon (chemical element)

Definition

noun
carbon (chemical element)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Jīn gāng shí hé shí mò dōu shì yóu tàn yuán zǐ zǔ chéng de.
    Diamond and graphite are both made of carbon atoms.
  • Zhí wù tōng guò guāng hé zuò yòng xī shōu tàn.
    Plants absorb carbon through photosynthesis.
  • Zhè zhǒng xīn xíng cái liào hán tàn liàng hěn gāo.
    This new material has a very high carbon content.

Origin

Compound ideograph
六书liùshū
会意huìyì

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • shí{{qualifier|chemical nomenclature}} non-metal solid
  • tàncharcoal

碳 pairs 石, marking a non-metal solid, with 炭 (charcoal), which gives the pronunciation.

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