祗 (zhī) — (bound form) respect, reverence (in classical/literary compounds)

Definition

A classical, bound-form morpheme meaning 'respect / reverence.' It only appears in literary compounds like 祗敬, not as a standalone word.

bound form
respectreverence (in classical/literary compounds)

Examples

  • 祗。
    Tā huái zhe zhī jìng zhī xīn jiē shòu le zhè ge rèn wu.
    He accepted this task with a reverent heart.
  • 祗。
    Tā duì zǔ xiān huái yǒu zhī jìng zhī qíng.
    He harbors reverent feelings toward his ancestors.
  • 祗。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng de zhǔ tí shì zhī jìng.
    The theme of this essay is reverence.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
氐
氐dī祗zhī
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

祗 is made from 示 and 氐. 示 is the meaning part, and 氐 is the sound part.

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