福利社 (fú lì shè) — school store; campus shop; factory cooperative store (typically selling daily necessities, snacks, or stationery)

Definition

福利社 is a small cooperative shop on the premises of a school, factory, or other institution, selling snacks, stationery, and daily necessities at cheaper prices. It is run for staff or students' benefit, not as a public commercial store.

noun
school storecampus shopfactory cooperative store (typically selling daily necessities, snacks, or stationery)
Measure word · 家

Examples

  • 福利社。
    Xué shēng xià kè yǐ hòu cháng qù fú lì shè mǎi líng shí.
    Students often go to the school store to buy snacks after class.
  • 福利社。
    Zhè jiā fú lì shè de wén jù bǐ wài miàn pián yi yì xiē.
    The stationery at this campus shop is a bit cheaper than outside.
  • 福利社。
    Gōng chǎng lǐ de fú lì shè zhōng wǔ zuì rè nao.
    The factory store is busiest at noon.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

福利welfare
福fúhappiness利lìbenefit
联合Side by side
社shèsociety

'福利' means welfare, and '社' denotes a society or shop, so the term names a welfare store.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
畐
畐fú福fú
Same sound today

福 combines 示 and 畐, with 示 carrying the meaning and 畐 the sound.

Open 福 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

利 combines 禾 (grain) and 刀 (knife), showing a knife used to cut grain.

Open 利 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

社 joins 示 (god; deity) and 土 (soil), so its shape is about the god of the land.

Open 社 →

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