福德 (fú dé) — (Buddhist) merit, virtuous karma that brings blessings

Definition

A Buddhist term for the merit earned through good deeds — good karma that brings future blessings. The everyday word for 'good fortune' is 福气; 福德 is specifically the karmic merit that produces it.

noun
(Buddhist) merit, virtuous karma that brings blessings

Examples

  • 福德
    Tā yì shēng xíng shàn, jī lěi le dà liàng de fú dé.
    He did good deeds all his life and accumulated a great deal of merit.
  • 福德
    Fó jiào tú xiāng xìn bù shī néng zēng zhǎng fú dé.
    Buddhists believe that giving alms can increase merit.
  • 福德
    Zhè piàn tǔ dì yīn wèi lì dài de fú dé ér bèi rèn wéi shì fú dì.
    This land is considered a blessed place because of the merit accumulated over generations.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

blessing
virtue

福 means blessings, and 德 means virtue, together expressing merit or virtuous karma.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

福 combines 示 and 畐, with 示 carrying the meaning and 畐 the sound.

Open 福 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chìroad
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

德 combines 彳, a road, with 惪, a component meaning virtue that also supplies the sound.

Open 德 →

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