(qiào) — (bound form) aperture; small opening; (bound form) key; knack; secret to success

Definition

A bound morpheme: in 七窍 it means a physical 'aperture or orifice'; in 窍门 / 诀窍 it means the 'trick or knack' to doing something well.

bound form
aperturesmall openingkeyknacksecret to success

Examples

  • Zuò shì qing yào zhǎo dào qiào mén.
    When doing things, you need to find the knack.
  • Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de qī qiào.
    The doctor examined his seven apertures.
  • Zhè ge jué qiào shì lǎo shī jiào wǒ de.
    This secret was taught to me by the teacher.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 竅; 窍 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xuécave
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎoqiào
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 竅 combines 穴, meaning cave, with 敫 for the sound; the simplified 窍 is a shorthand.

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