第七 (dì qī) — seventh; number seven in order

Definition

numeral
seventhnumber seven in order

Examples

  • 第七
    Jīn tiān shì zhè ge yuè de dì qī tiān.
    Today is the seventh day of this month.
  • 第七
    Zhè běn shū de dì qī zhāng hěn yǒu yì si.
    The seventh chapter of this book is very interesting.
  • 第七
    Tā zài bǐ sài zhōng dé le dì qī míng.
    He got seventh place in the competition.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
前缀qiánzhuìPrefix

A fixed syllable in front that adds a shade of meaning but carries none of its own.

ordinal
seven

第 adds the sense of order to 七, producing 'seventh'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

第 shows 𥫗, the bamboo strips once used for writing and sorting, with 弟 giving the sound.

Open 第 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 七 comes from two crossing lines: the top line runs left to right, and the next line goes down and across.

Open 七 →

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