简言之 (jiǎn yán zhī) — in short; in a word; briefly

Definition

A written, formal phrase meaning 'in short / in a word' — used to introduce a summary or conclusion, mainly in essays and reports, not casual speech.

idiom
in shortin a wordbriefly

Examples

  • 简言之,。
    jiǎn yán zhī, Zhè ge fāng àn bù kě xíng.
    In short, this plan is not feasible.
  • 简言之,。
    jiǎn yán zhī, Wǒ men xū yào gèng duō de zī jīn.
    In a word, we need more funding.
  • 简言之,。
    jiǎn yán zhī, Tā de guān diǎn jiù shì rú cǐ.
    Briefly, that's his point of view.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 簡; 简 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
間
閒xián簡jiǎn
Same sound today

In the traditional form 簡, 竹 (bamboo) is paired with 間 (also written 閒) as a sound part; the simplified 简 is a later shorthand.

Open 简 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The early form of 言 shows an opening and a mark indicating a location; the location is not described as the source of speech.

Open 言 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 止, a foot, with 一, a beginning place, and means to go.

Open 之 →

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