组曲 (zǔ qǔ) — suite (musical composition)

Definition

noun
suite (musical composition)
Measure word · 部

Examples

  • 组曲。
    Zhè shǒu zǔ qǔ yóu sān gè yuè zhāng zǔ chéng.
    This suite consists of three movements.
  • 组曲。
    Tā zhèng zài chuàng zuò yí bù xīn de guǎn xián yuè zǔ qǔ.
    He is composing a new orchestral suite.
  • 组曲。
    Zuó wǎn de yīn yuè huì yǐ yì shǒu bā luò kè zǔ qǔ kāi chǎng.
    Last night's concert opened with a Baroque suite.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

组zǔgroup
曲qǔpiece

组 gives group and 曲 gives musical piece, so 组曲 is a grouped musical work.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 組; 组 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
且
且qiě組zǔ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 組 pairs 糸 (silk) with 且 as a sound part; the simplified 组 is a shorthand.

Open 组 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

曲 is drawn as a bent object, matching the meaning 'bend'.

Open 曲 →

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