维他命 (wéi tā mìng) — vitamin

Definition

A transliteration of "vitamin" used in everyday and commercial contexts. Less common in scientific or medical writing than 维生素.

noun
vitamin
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 维他命
    Wǒ měi tiān chī yí piàn wéi tā mìng.
    I take one vitamin pill every day.
  • 维他命
    Zhè zhǒng wéi tā mìng duì tóu fa hěn hǎo.
    This kind of vitamin is good for hair.
  • 维他命
    Nǐ yīng gāi duō bǔ chōng yì xiē wéi tā mìng.
    You should supplement more vitamins.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 維; 维 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
wéiwéi
Same sound today

In the traditional form 維, 糸 marks a thread meaning and 唯 provides the sound; the simplified 维 is a later shortened shape.

Open 维 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

他 combines 亻 (a person) with 也, which was chosen for its sound.

Open 他 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
lìngmìng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

命 combines 口, a mouth, with 令, which gives the sound.

Open 命 →

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