胆碱 (dǎn jiǎn) — choline (an essential nutrient similar to vitamin B complex)

Definition

noun
choline (an essential nutrient similar to vitamin B complex)

Examples

  • 胆碱
    dǎn jiǎn Shì yì zhǒng zhòng yào de yíng yǎng sù.
    Choline is an important nutrient.
  • 胆碱
    Jī dàn fù hán dǎn jiǎn, duì dà nǎo jiàn kāng yǒu hǎo chù.
    Eggs are rich in choline, which is beneficial for brain health.
  • 胆碱
    dǎn jiǎn Quē fá kě néng dǎo zhì gān zàng wèn tí.
    Choline deficiency can lead to liver problems.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

“胆” is bile and “碱” is a base, giving a base associated with bile.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàndǎn
Same sound today

胆 combines ⺼, written as 肉 when full, for a body part, with 旦 as a sound part.

Open 胆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiān
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

碱 combines 石 (stone) with 僉, which gives the pronunciation. The 石 part points to stone.

Open 碱 →
Appears in

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