脚力 (jiǎo lì) — leg strength; stamina for walking or climbing; (archaic) porter; messenger who travels on foot

Definition

Leg strength or stamina for walking and climbing. The historical sense of a foot-messenger or porter is archaic.

noun
leg strengthstamina for walking or climbing(archaic) portermessenger who travels on foot

Examples

  • ,脚力。
    Tā měi tiān pǎo bù, jiǎo lì hěn hǎo.
    He runs every day, so his leg strength is very good.
  • 脚力。
    Pá zhè zuò shān xū yào hěn hǎo de jiǎo lì.
    Climbing this mountain requires very good leg strength.
  • 脚力,。
    Gǔ dài jiǎo lì kào zǒu lù sòng xìn, fēi cháng xīn kǔ.
    In ancient times, porters delivered letters on foot — it was very hard work.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

力lìstrength

力 of the 脚, meaning leg strength or stamina for walking.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腳; 脚 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròumeat, body
Sound part声符shēngfú
卻
卻què腳jiǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 腳 uses ⺼ for a body part and 卻 for the sound; the simplified 脚 is a later shorthand.

Open 脚 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

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