腕 (wàn) — (bound form) wrist

Definition

A bound morpheme meaning 'wrist'. Always attaches to another word (手腕, 腕表, 腕力) — never used on its own.

bound form
wrist

Examples

  • 。
    Wǒ dǎ lán qiú de shí hou niǔ shāng le shǒu wàn.
    I sprained my wrist playing basketball.
  • 腕,。
    Tā dài le yí kuài wàn biǎo, kàn qǐ lái hěn jīng zhì.
    He wore a wristwatch that looked very elegant.
  • 腕。
    Wǎng qiú yùn dòng yuán xū yào hěn qiáng de wàn lì cái néng dǎ chū hǎo qiú.
    Tennis players need strong wrist strength to hit good shots.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròumeat, body part
Sound part声符shēngfú
宛
宛wǎn腕wàn
Same sound today

腕 pairs ⺼ (meat/body part) with 宛, which gives the sound; the ⺼ part marks it as a body part.

Appears in

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