芬兰 (Fēn lán) — Finland

Definition

noun
Finland

Examples

  • 芬兰。
    Wǒ míng nián xiǎng qù Fēn lán lǚ xíng.
    I want to travel to Finland next year.
  • 芬兰。
    Fēn lán De jí guāng fēi cháng měi lì.
    The aurora borealis in Finland is very beautiful.
  • 芬兰。
    Tā yǐ jīng zài Fēn lán zhù le shí nián.
    He has lived in Finland for ten years.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
分
分fēn芬fēn
Same sound today

芬 is built from 艸, the grass form, and 分, which gives the sound.

Open 芬 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蘭; 兰 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎoplant
Sound part声符shēngfú
闌
闌lán蘭lán
Same sound today

In the traditional form 蘭, 艹 marks it as a plant and 闌 stands for the sound; the simplified 兰 is a later shorthand, not the original parts.

Open 兰 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.