花生果 (huā shēng guǒ) — peanut (the whole pod, including the shell)

Definition

A regional/folk term for the peanut as a whole crop product — the pod with shell still on, fresh from the field. Unlike plain 花生, which usually refers to shelled peanuts used as food or oil, 花生果 emphasizes the unprocessed whole pod.

noun
peanut (the whole pod, including the shell)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 花生果。
    Zhè xiē huā shēng guǒ shì gāng cóng dì lǐ wā chū lái de.
    These peanuts were just dug up from the field.
  • 花生果,。
    huā shēng guǒ Kě yǐ zhà yóu, yě kě yǐ zhí jiē zhǔ zhe chī.
    Peanuts can be pressed for oil or boiled and eaten directly.
  • 花生果。
    Jīn nián huā shēng guǒ de shōu cheng bú cuò.
    This year's peanut harvest is good.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

花生peanut
花huāflower生shēnggrow
偏正Modifier + head
果guǒfruit

花生 names the peanut plant and 果 marks the pod as a fruit.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
化
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

果 originally drew fruits hanging on a tree.

Open 果 →
Appears in

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