(fāng) — (bound form) fragrant; (bound form) virtuous; good (of reputation or character)

Definition

A literary bound form meaning 'fragrant' or, figuratively, 'virtuous' (used of a woman's character or a person's reputation, e.g. 芳名, 芳心). Today it almost always appears inside set compounds rather than on its own.

bound form
fragrantvirtuousgood (of reputation or character)

Examples

  • Huā yuán lǐ mí màn zhe fāng xiāng.
    The garden is filled with fragrance.
  • Tā shì yí wèi fāng xīn huì zhì de nǚ zǐ.
    She is a woman of fragrant heart and refined character.
  • Tā de fāng míng yuǎn bō hǎi wài.
    His good reputation has spread far overseas.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfāng
Same sound today

芳 pairs 艸 (grass) with 方 (fāng); the 方 part gives the sound.

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