草莓 (cǎo méi) — strawberry

Definition

noun
strawberry
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 草莓
    Wǒ xǐ huan chī cǎo méi, yóu qí shì pèi zhe nǎi yóu.
    I like eating strawberries, especially with whipped cream.
  • 草莓
    Zhè ge jì jié de cǎo méi tè bié tián.
    Strawberries in this season are especially sweet.
  • 草莓
    Tā zài huā yuán lǐ zhǒng le yì xiē cǎo méi.
    She planted some strawberries in the garden.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

cǎograss
méiberry

草 (grass) and 莓 (berry) combine to name the strawberry.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎocǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

草 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 早, which gives the sound. The form originally referred to another word and was later used for the grass sense.

Open 草 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 莓 →
Appears in

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