萌发 (méng fā) — to sprout, to bud (of plants); (of ideas, feelings) to arise, to emerge

Definition

Literary verb for a bud or idea 'sprouting' into being. 与 萌芽 nearly interchangeable (萌芽 is the more common HSK choice); 抽 covers the plant sense only.

verb
to sproutto bud (of plants)(of ideas, feelings) to ariseto emerge

Examples

  • ,萌发。
    Chūn tiān yí dào, zhǒng zi jiù kāi shǐ méng fā.
    As soon as spring comes, the seeds begin to sprout.
  • 萌发。
    Zhè ge jì huà zài tā xīn zhōng méng fā le.
    This plan sprouted in his mind.
  • ,萌发。
    Kàn dào hái zi de jìn bù, tā xīn lǐ méng fā le xīn de xī wàng.
    Seeing her child's progress, new hope sprouted in her heart.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

萌méngsprout
发fāgrow/emit

The 萌 and 发 senses both point to breaking out or growing, together meaning to sprout or arise.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
明
明míng萌méng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The top 艹 shows a plant, and the bottom 明 gives the sound for 萌.

Open 萌 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

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