萎 (wēi) — wither, shrivel, atrophy (bound morpheme used in compounds)

Definition

A bound morpheme meaning 'wither / shrivel / atrophy' — never used alone. It appears in compounds like 枯萎 (wither), 萎缩 (atrophy), and 萎靡 (listless, dispirited).

bound form
withershrivelatrophy (bound morpheme used in compounds)

Examples

  • 。
    Zhí wù kū wēi de xiàn xiàng zài gān hàn dì qū hěn cháng jiàn.
    The phenomenon of plants withering is common in dry areas.
  • 。
    Cháng qī wò chuáng huì dǎo zhì jī ròu wēi suō.
    Long-term bed rest can cause muscle atrophy.
  • ,。
    Tā zuì jìn jīng shén wēi mǐ, shén me dōu bù xiǎng zuò.
    He's been feeling listless lately and doesn't want to do anything.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
委
委wěi萎wěi
Same sound today

萎 puts 艹, a plant radical, over 委, which gives the sound.

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