蕉 (jiāo) — (bound morpheme) banana, plantain (in compounds like 香蕉, 芭蕉)

Definition

A bound morpheme meaning 'banana / plantain plant' that only appears inside compounds such as 香蕉 (xiāngjiāo, banana) and 芭蕉 (bājiāo, plantain). On its own it is not used as a standalone word.

bound form
(bound morpheme) bananaplantain (in compounds like 香蕉, 芭蕉)

Examples

  • 。
    Wǒ měi tiān dōu yào chī yì gēn xiāng jiāo.
    I need to eat a banana every day.
  • 蕉。
    Bā jiāo hé xiāng jiāo kàn qǐ lái hěn xiàng.
    Plantains and bananas look very similar.
  • 。
    Zhè zhǒng xiāng jiāo yòu dà yòu tián.
    This kind of banana is big and sweet.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
焦
焦jiāo蕉jiāo
Same sound today

蕉 uses 艹 to show it is a plant, and 焦 to give the pronunciation.

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