血友病 (xuè yǒu bìng) — hemophilia

Definition

noun
hemophilia

Examples

  • 血友病。
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù bèi zhěn duàn chū huàn yǒu xuè yǒu bìng.
    He was diagnosed with hemophilia since childhood.
  • 血友病。
    xuè yǒu bìng Shì yì zhǒng yí chuán xìng jí bìng.
    Hemophilia is a genetic disease.
  • 血友病。
    Yī shēng jiàn yì huàn zhě dìng qī jiē shòu xuè yǒu bìng zhì liáo.
    Doctors recommend patients receive regular hemophilia treatment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

血友blood friend
血xuèblood友yǒufriend
偏正Modifier + head
病bìngdisease

'血' names blood and '友' names a friend, forming a term for a hemophiliac, and '病' names the disease.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 一一yīdrop of blood
  • 皿皿mǐncontainer

The shape shows 一, a drop of blood, inside 皿, a container, for blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Open 血 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

友 is drawn as two 又, the hand form, side by side. The old explanation says two hands together mean friendship.

Open 友 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
疒疒nèsickness
Sound part声符shēngfú
丙
丙bǐng病bìng
Same sound today

病 pairs 疒, a sickness mark, with 丙, which gives the sound; 丙 also means fire, giving a picture of lying feverishly in bed.

Open 病 →

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