衰落 (shuāi luò) — to decline, to wane, to go downhill

Definition

衰落 means a gradual loss of vigor, status, or strength — used for dynasties, traditions, and health. Compare 下降 (concrete numbers/physics) and 衰退 (capacity, memory, economy).

verb
to declineto waneto go downhill

Examples

  • 18衰落。
    Zhè ge wáng cháo cóng 18 shì jì kāi shǐ shuāi luò.
    This dynasty began to decline from the 18th century.
  • 衰落。
    Chuán tǒng shǒu gōng yì zhèng zài zhú jiàn shuāi luò.
    Traditional handicrafts are gradually declining.
  • 衰落。
    Tā de jiàn kāng zài tuì xiū hòu míng xiǎn shuāi luò le.
    His health noticeably declined after retirement.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

衰落 pairs 衰 (wane) and 落 (fall) to mean decline.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old form of 衰 pictures a palm-fiber raincoat, a garment later written with another character.

Open 衰 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
洛
洛luò落luò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

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