西西里岛 (Xī xī lǐ dǎo) — Sicily (Italian island)

Definition

noun
Sicily (Italian island)

Examples

  • 西西里岛。
    Xī xī lǐ dǎo Shì dì zhōng hǎi zuì dà de dǎo yǔ.
    Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • 西西里岛。
    Wǒ men jì huà míng nián qù Xī xī lǐ dǎo lǚ yóu.
    We plan to travel to Sicily next year.
  • 西西里岛。
    Xī xī lǐ dǎo Yǐ měi lì de fēng jǐng hé měi shí wén míng.
    Sicily is famous for its beautiful scenery and food.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

西西里Sicily
岛dǎoisland

西西里 spells Sicily and 岛 means island, so 西西里岛 is the island of Sicily.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 西 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 西 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裡; 里 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 里 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (里, 里面) it is 裡; in others (公里) it is 里 or 裏.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ裡lǐ
Same sound today

The form 裡 pairs 衤 (clothes) with 里 as a sound component.

Open 里 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 島; 岛 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
鳥
鳥niǎo島dǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 島 uses 山, meaning mountain, and 鳥 for the sound. The simplified 岛 is a later shorthand.

Open 岛 →

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