评头论足 (píng tóu lùn zú) — to make frivolous or overly critical remarks (originally about a woman's appearance); to nitpick

Definition

A chengyu meaning to nitpick and pass petty judgment on others — often their looks or choices. Negative in tone: the speaker is criticizing the nitpicker, not joining in.

idiom
to make frivolous or overly critical remarks (originally about a woman's appearance)to nitpick

Examples

  • 评头论足。
    Tā zǒng shì xǐ huan duì bié rén de chuān zhuó píng tóu lùn zú.
    He always likes to make petty remarks about other people's clothes.
  • 评头论足,。
    Bú yào duì bié rén de shēng huó fāng shì píng tóu lùn zú, měi gè rén dōu yǒu zì jǐ de xuǎn zé.
    Don't nitpick about other people's lifestyles — everyone has their own choices.
  • ,评头论足。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng suī rán bù wán měi, dàn yě bù gāi bèi rú cǐ píng tóu lùn zú.
    This movie isn't perfect, but it shouldn't be so harshly nitpicked.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

评头comment on the head
评píngcomment头tóuhead
动宾Verb + object
论足discuss the feet
论lùndiscuss足zúfoot
动宾Verb + object

评 and 论 both mean to comment, while 头 and 足 stand for appearance from top to bottom.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 評; 评 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
平
平píng評píng
Same sound today

The traditional form 評 uses 言 for speech and 平 as a sound part; the simplified 评 is a later shorthand.

Open 评 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu頭tóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 論; 论 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
侖
侖lún論lùn
Same sound today

The traditional form 論 pairs 言 (“say”) with 侖 as a sound component; the simplified 论 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 论 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

足 was originally drawn as a leg.

Open 足 →

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