试题 (shì tí) — exam question; test problem

Definition

试题 refers specifically to the individual questions on a test (e.g. 这次考试的试题), not the paper itself (试卷). It's narrower than the more general 题 / 题目, which cover discussion topics and subjects too.

noun
exam questiontest problem
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 试题
    Zhè cì kǎo shì de shì tí bú tài nán.
    The exam questions for this test are not too difficult.
  • 试题
    Tā měi tiān fù xí shì tí.
    He reviews exam questions every day.
  • 试题
    Zhè xiē shì tí dōu shì xuǎn zé tí.
    These exam questions are all multiple-choice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

question

试 ('test') and 题 ('question') combine to mean exam question.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 試; 试 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shìshì
Same sound today

The traditional form 試 puts 言 beside 式, and 式 gives the sound; the simplified 试 is the form of this character.

Open 试 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 題; 题 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
shì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 题, the traditional form 題 uses 是 for sound and 頁 for head, and means 'forehead'.

Open 题 →

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