诱惑力 (yòu huò lì) — attractiveness, appeal, allure

Definition

Refers to the power to attract or tempt — the 'allure' a person, thing, or idea has that draws others in. Note the strong connotation of temptation (often toward something unwise), unlike neutral 吸引力 (pure pull).

noun
attractivenessappealallure

Examples

  • 诱惑力。
    Zhè ge chéng shì de mèi lì yǒu hěn dà de yòu huò lì.
    The charm of this city has great appeal.
  • 诱惑力。
    Jīn qián de yòu huò lì ràng hěn duō rén zuò chū le cuò wù de xuǎn zé.
    The allure of money made many people make wrong choices.
  • 诱惑力。
    Tā de yòu huò lì ràng rén wú fǎ kàng jù.
    Her attractiveness is irresistible.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

诱惑lure and confuse
诱yòulure惑huòconfuse
联合Coordinate
力lìpower

The 力 of 诱惑 is the power to lure and confuse.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 誘; 诱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánword, language
Sound part声符shēngfú
秀
秀xiù誘yòu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 誘 pairs 言 (word, language) with 秀, which supplies the sound.

Open 诱 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
或
或huò惑huò
Same sound today

惑 uses 或 for the sound and 心, the heart, for the meaning.

Open 惑 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

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