调味品 (tiáo wèi pǐn) — seasoning, condiment, flavoring

Definition

noun
seasoningcondimentflavoring
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 调味品
    Zhè dào cài xū yào jiā yì xiē tiáo wèi pǐn cái hǎo chī.
    This dish needs some seasoning to taste good.
  • 调味品
    Chāo shì de tiáo wèi pǐn qū yǒu hěn duō zhǒng jiàng yóu hé cù.
    The condiment section of the supermarket has many kinds of soy sauce and vinegar.
  • 调味品
    Tā xǐ huan zài pēng rèn shí shǐ yòng gè zhǒng tiān rán tiáo wèi pǐn.
    He likes to use various natural seasonings when cooking.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

调味season
tiáoadjustwèiflavor
动宾Verb + object
pǐnproduct

调 is to adjust or mix, 味 is flavor, and 品 is a product, so the word names a product used to adjust flavor.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 調; 调 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōu調tiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 調 pairs 言 (speech) with 周, which shows how it was pronounced. The simplified 调 is a later shorthand.

Open 调 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
wèiwèi
Same sound today

味 combines 口 (mouth) with 未, which gives the sound wèi; the mouth part relates to taste.

Open 味 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

品 repeats the same simple shape three times, representing various objects.

Open 品 →

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