调遣 (diào qiǎn) — (verb) to dispatch, to assign (personnel); (noun) dispatch; assignment (of personnel)

Definition

verb
to dispatchto assign (personnel)
noun
dispatchassignment (of personnel)

Examples

  • 调遣
    Tā bèi gōng sī diào qiǎn dào hǎi wài fēn gōng sī gōng zuò.
    He was dispatched by the company to work at the overseas branch.
  • 调遣
    Zhè cì diào qiǎn fēi cháng jǐn jí, xū yào lì jí zhí xíng.
    This assignment is very urgent and needs to be carried out immediately.
  • 调遣
    Shàng jí diào qiǎn tā zhī yuán zāi qū.
    The higher-ups assigned him to support the disaster area.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

tiáodispatch

调 and 遣 both involve sending or assigning, together meaning dispatch.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 調; 调 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōu調tiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 調 pairs 言 (speech) with 周, which shows how it was pronounced. The simplified 调 is a later shorthand.

Open 调 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form showed two hands directing an army, meaning to send or dispatch; the modern 遣 adds a walking part.

Open 遣 →

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