谈判 (tán pàn) — to negotiate

Definition

谈判 is 'to negotiate' as a formal, often extended process between two sides (e.g. trade, diplomacy) — broader and more sustained than the quicker 协商 or 交涉.

verb
to negotiate
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 谈判
    Shuāng fāng zhèng zài tán pàn jiě jué mào yì jiū fēn.
    The two sides are negotiating to resolve the trade dispute.
  • 谈判
    Tā men tán pàn le zhěng zhěng sān gè yuè cái dá chéng xié yì.
    They negotiated for a full three months before reaching an agreement.
  • 谈判
    Wǒ men xū yào jìn yí bù tán pàn, yǐ xiāo chú fēn qí.
    We need to negotiate further to eliminate the differences.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

pànjudge

谈 means to talk and 判 means to judge, so together they mean to negotiate.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 談; 谈 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspeech
Sound part声符shēngfú
yántán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 谈, the traditional form 談 pairs 言 (speech) with 炎 (yán) as the sound part.

Open 谈 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
bànpàn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

判 combines 刀, a knife, with 半, which provides the sound.

Open 判 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.