(tán) — to talk; to discuss

Definition

谈 is 'to talk/discuss' with a topic — it takes an object (谈未来计划, 谈学习). 说 and 讲 are more neutral or about explanation; 聊 is casual chat with no set topic.

verb
to talkto discuss

Examples

  • Wǒ men zài tán xué xí de shì qing.
    We are talking about study matters.
  • Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ tán yí xià wèi lái de jì huà.
    I want to talk with you a bit about future plans.
  • Tā men tán le sān gè xiǎo shí, hái shì méi yǒu jié guǒ.
    They talked for three hours, but still no result.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 談; 谈 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspeech
Sound part声符shēngfú
yántán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 谈, the traditional form 談 pairs 言 (speech) with 炎 (yán) as the sound part.

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