貂皮 (diāo pí) — mink or marten fur

Definition

noun
mink or marten fur
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 貂皮,。
    Tā chuān le yí jiàn diāo pí dà yī, fēi cháng bǎo nuǎn.
    She wore a mink coat, which is very warm.
  • 貂皮。
    Zhè tiáo diāo pí wéi jīn shì tā zài é luó sī mǎi de.
    This mink scarf was bought by her in Russia.
  • 貂皮。
    Shì chǎng shàng mài de diāo pí zhì pǐn jià gé hěn gāo.
    The mink products sold in the market are very expensive.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

貂diāomarten

The “貂” part gives marten and “皮” part gives fur, together meaning marten fur.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
豸豸zhì
Sound part声符shēngfú
召
召zhào貂diāo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

貂 is built from 豸, the part used for animals, and 召, which gives the character its sound.

Open 貂 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

皮 shows a hand pulling fur off an animal pelt, with the pelt drawn at the upper left.

Open 皮 →

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