(diāo) — marten (a small carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes, valued for its fur)

Definition

noun
marten (a small carnivorous mammal of the genus Martes, valued for its fur)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • diāo Shì yì zhǒng shēng huó zài sēn lín lǐ de xiǎo xíng bǔ rǔ dòng wù.
    The marten is a small mammal that lives in forests.
  • Zhè jiàn dà yī shì yòng diāo pí zuò de, fēi cháng bǎo nuǎn.
    This coat is made of marten fur and is very warm.
  • Zǐ diāo de pí máo zuì wéi zhēn guì, jià gé hěn gāo.
    The sable's fur is the most precious and its price is very high.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhì
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàodiāo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

貂 is built from 豸, the part used for animals, and 召, which gives the character its sound.

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