贩 (fàn) — to buy and resell; to peddle

Definition

贩 (fàn) means 'to buy and resell, to peddle' — usually goods, often with a sense of small-scale or illicit trade. Compare with 卖 ('to sell' in general) and 售 ('to sell', more formal); 贩 emphasizes buying in order to resell.

verb
to buy and resellto peddle

Examples

  • 贩。
    Tā zài jí shì shàng fàn shuǐ guǒ.
    He peddles fruit at the market.
  • 贩。
    Zhè jiā diàn fàn de huò wù dōu shì cóng guó wài yùn lái de.
    The goods sold by this shop are all shipped from abroad.
  • 贩,。
    Tā yǐ qián fàn guò jiǎ huò, hòu lái bèi zhuā le.
    He used to peddle counterfeit goods, and later got caught.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 販; 贩 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèicowry
Sound part声符shēngfú
反
反fǎn販fàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 販 combines 貝, a cowry shell, with 反 as a sound part; the simplified 贩 is a shorthand and its right side is not a historical component.

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