赛程 (sài chéng) — race course, track (for a race); competition schedule, fixture list

Definition

赛程 covers both the layout of a race itself (the course or track) and the timing of a tournament (the schedule of matches). One word, two senses: the physical route versus the calendar of events.

noun
race coursetrack (for a race)competition schedulefixture list
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 赛程
    Mǎ lā sōng sài chéng hěn cháng, xuǎn shǒu xū yào hěn dà de nài lì.
    The marathon course is very long; runners need great endurance.
  • 赛程
    Zhè cì bǐ sài de sài chéng ān pái dé hěn jǐn còu.
    The competition schedule for this event is arranged very tightly.
  • 赛程
    Tā men yào gēn jù tiān qì tiáo zhěng sài chéng.
    They have to adjust the fixture list according to the weather.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

sàicontest
chéngcourse

赛 (contest) and 程 (course) combine to mean the course of a race.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 賽; 赛 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèishell
Sound part声符shēngfú
sāisài
Same sound today

The traditional form 賽 uses 貝 (shell) for meaning and 塞 for sound. The simplified 赛 is a later shorthand.

Open 赛 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngchéng
Same sound today

程 is made from 禾 (grain) and 呈 (pronounced chéng); the evidence gives measurements.

Open 程 →

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