(chéng) — (bound form) rule, regulation, order, procedure; (bound form) journey, distance; (bound form) surname

Definition

程 is almost never used alone. As a bound form it appears in words like 过程 (process), 旅程 (journey), 工程 (project), 章程 (rules), and 程度 (degree/extent). It also functions as a surname.

bound form
ruleregulationorderprocedurejourneydistancesurname

Examples

  • Zhè ge guò chéng hěn zhòng yào.
    This process is very important.
  • Tā men de lǚ chéng hěn shùn lì.
    Their journey went smoothly.
  • Zhè ge gōng chéng xū yào yì nián shí jiān.
    This project needs one year's time.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngchéng
Same sound today

程 is made from 禾 (grain) and 呈 (pronounced chéng); the evidence gives measurements.

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