() — to lie on one's stomach or to lean forward with one's upper body resting on something (e.g., a table, bed, floor)

Definition

趴 means to lie face-down or lean forward on something (a desk, sofa, bed), often for a short rest or activity like reading. Different from 躺 (lie on one's back or side) and from 铺, which means to spread or lay something flat.

verb
to lie on one's stomach or to lean forward with one's upper body resting on something (e.g., a table, bed, floor)

Examples

  • Tā pā zài shā fā shàng kàn diàn shì.
    He is lying on the sofa watching TV.
  • Xiǎo māo pā zài chuāng tái shàng shuì jiào.
    The kitten is sleeping lying on the windowsill.
  • Nǐ pā zhe kàn shū duì yǎn jing bù hǎo.
    Reading while lying on your stomach is bad for your eyes.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
foot
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

趴 is built from 足 (foot) for the meaning and 八 for the sound.

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