(diē) — to fall, to tumble (of a person or object); to drop, to fall (of prices, temperature, etc.)

Definition

跌 means 'to fall' — for people tripping or tumbling down, and for prices/numbers dropping. Compared to 滚 (which emphasizes rolling), 跌 is a clean drop or tumble; for prices, 下跌 is a more formal variant.

verb
to fallto tumble (of a person or object)to dropto fall (of prices, temperature, etc.)

Examples

  • Tā zǒu lù shí bù xiǎo xīn diē le yì jiāo.
    He tripped and fell while walking.
  • Zuì jìn gǔ piào jià gé diē le bù shǎo.
    Stock prices have dropped quite a bit recently.
  • Tā cóng lóu tī shàng diē le xià lái.
    He fell down the stairs.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
foot
Sound part声符shēngfú
shīdiē
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

跌 pairs 足 (foot) with 失, which gives a hint to its sound.

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