跳蚤 (tiào zǎo) — flea

Definition

noun
flea
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 跳蚤
    Māo shēn shàng yǒu tiào zǎo, xū yào gǎn jǐn chǔ lǐ.
    There are fleas on the cat, need to deal with it quickly.
  • 跳蚤
    tiào zǎo Suī xiǎo, yǎo rén què fēi cháng yǎng.
    Fleas are small, but their bites are very itchy.
  • 跳蚤
    Shì chǎng shàng mài de yì zhǒng yào néng yǒu xiào shā miè tiào zǎo.
    A medicine sold on the market can effectively kill fleas.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

跳 gives the jumping idea, and 蚤 gives the flea idea, together naming the flea.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
foot
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàotiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

跳 pairs 足 (foot) with 兆, which supplies the sound; the foot part shows the action is done with the feet.

Open 跳 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

蚤 pairs 虫 (insect) with 㕚 (claw), showing an insect that scratches.

Open 蚤 →
Appears in

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