躲避 (duǒ bì) — to hide (from), to take shelter (from physical danger or weather); to evade, to avoid (responsibilities, questions, people)

Definition

躲避 pairs 躲 (hide/dodge) with 避 (avoid) — it covers both physical dodging (rain, reporters) and shirking (responsibility, questions). 逃避 is more for fleeing situations; 回避 is more formal and often used for recusal or sidestepping an issue.

verb
to hide (from)to take shelter (from physical danger or weather)to evadeto avoid (responsibilities, questions, people)

Examples

  • 躲避
    Xià yǔ le, wǒ men kuài zhǎo gè dì fāng duǒ bì.
    It's raining — let's quickly find a place to take shelter.
  • 躲避
    Tā zǒng xiǎng duǒ bì zé rèn, zhè ràng rén hěn shī wàng.
    He always tries to avoid responsibility, which is very disappointing.
  • 躲避
    Jì zhě wéi zhù le tā, tā zhǐ hǎo dī tóu duǒ bì.
    The reporters surrounded him, so he had to lower his head and dodge them.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

avoid

躲 and 避 both involve turning away from danger, so together they mean hiding, evading, or dodging.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shēnbody
Sound part声符shēngfú
duǒduǒ
Same sound today

躲 uses 身 to show a body and 朵 to give the sound; 朵 is also noted as "to move".

Open 躲 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuòto walk
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

避 is built from 辶, a walking-related form, plus 辟, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 避 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.