辣椒 (là jiāo) — chili pepper, hot pepper

Definition

noun
chili pepperhot pepper
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 辣椒
    Zhè zhǒng là jiāo fēi cháng là, nǐ shǎo chī yì diǎn.
    This kind of chili pepper is very spicy; eat less.
  • 辣椒
    Mā ma zài cài yuán lǐ zhǒng le hěn duō là jiāo.
    Mom planted a lot of chili peppers in the garden.
  • 辣椒
    Sì chuān cài lǐ jīng cháng fàng là jiāo, wèi dào hěn xiāng.
    Sichuan dishes often use chili peppers; the flavor is very fragrant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

spicy
jiāopepper

辣 means hot or spicy, and 椒 means pepper, together naming a spicy pepper.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

辣 is built from 辛, which carries the meaning, and 束, written in full as 剌, which carries the sound.

Open 辣 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 椒 →

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