速溶 (sù róng) — instant; quick-dissolving

Definition

Used almost entirely as a modifier before food/drink nouns (咖啡, 奶粉, 汤) to mean 'instant' — made to dissolve or prepare quickly with hot water.

adjective
instantquick-dissolving

Examples

  • 速溶。
    Wǒ měi tiān zǎo shàng dōu hē yì bēi sù róng kā fēi.
    I drink a cup of instant coffee every morning.
  • 速溶。
    Zhè zhǒng sù róng nǎi fěn hěn róng yì chōng kāi.
    This kind of instant milk powder dissolves easily.
  • 速溶,。
    Chāo shì lǐ mài gè zhǒng sù róng tāng, hěn fāng biàn.
    The supermarket sells all kinds of instant soups, very convenient.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

速sùquick
溶róngdissolve

速 means quick, and 溶 means dissolve, so it dissolves quickly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
束
束shù速sù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

速 pairs 辵, the walking part, with 束, which is used for its sound; the walking part fits the meaning of moving fast.

Open 速 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
容
容róng溶róng
Same sound today

溶 has 氵 (water) on the left and 容 on the right, with 容 giving the sound róng.

Open 溶 →

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