邀请函 (yāo qǐng hán) — invitation letter

Definition

noun
invitation letter
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 邀请函
    Wǒ yǐ jīng shōu dào le hūn lǐ de yāo qǐng hán.
    I have already received the wedding invitation letter.
  • 邀请函
    Qǐng bǎ yāo qǐng hán fā gěi suǒ yǒu cān huì zhě.
    Please send the invitation letter to all attendees.
  • 邀请函
    Zhè fēng yāo qǐng hán shè jì dé fēi cháng jīng měi.
    This invitation letter is designed very exquisitely.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

邀请invitation
yāoinviteqǐngrequest/invite
联合Coordinate
hánletter

邀请 gives invite and 函 gives letter, so 邀请函 is a letter of invitation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎoyāo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

邀 pairs 辶, a walking part, with 敫, which gives the sound.

Open 邀 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 請; 请 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqǐng
Same sound today

In the traditional form 請, 言 shows it relates to speaking, and 青 gives the sound; the simplified 请 is a later shorter form.

Open 请 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

函 comes from an old drawing of an upside-down arrow stored inside a box with one or two handles.

Open 函 →

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